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AI search indexingPublished IP ranges

Claude

Operated by Anthropic

Claude-SearchBot

About this crawler

Claude is Anthropic's ai search indexing crawler. Indexes the page so it can be surfaced and cited in AI powered search results later. Closest in behaviour to a classic search engine crawler.

A request from Claude usually means the page is being indexed so it can be cited in AI powered search results later, not read by a person at the moment of the request.

User agent

Match on the token, not the whole header. Operators change version numbers and the surrounding text freely, so a substring match on the token is the only stable rule.

Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Claude-SearchBot/1.0; +https://www.anthropic.com/claudebot)

Typical shape. The exact header varies by operator and version.

Blocking it in robots.txt

User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
Disallow: /

robots.txt is a request, not enforcement. Well behaved crawlers honour it; nothing stops one that does not.

Verifying a request really came from Claude

Scrapers routinely borrow a well known crawler's user agent to slip past rate limits. Checking takes three pieces.

1. User agent

What the request claims to be. It is a plain header that anyone can set, so on its own it proves nothing.

2. Request IP

The address the request actually arrived from. Your server sees it directly, and it cannot be set by the caller the way a header can.

3. Range check

The operator publishes the IP ranges this crawler uses, as a file anyone can fetch. A request is genuine only if the address it came from falls inside one of those ranges.

Zenovay refreshes the list from the operator's own file and checks each request against it.

Sample published ranges

34.11.34.31/3234.85.172.162/3234.150.241.79/3234.162.191.81/3234.162.230.222/3234.162.244.71/3234.182.140.95/3234.182.161.143/3234.182.218.27/3234.182.220.85/32

A sample, not the full list. The operator's file is the authority and it changes.

Published range file: https://claude.com/crawling/bots.json

More from Anthropic

Is Claude allowed on your site?

Zenovay reads your robots.txt and llms.txt and shows, crawler by crawler, which AI products you currently allow and which you block. It also tracks the AI assistants that send you real visitors, and ties those visits to revenue.

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